kubecon25/content/day-2/06_geo-distributed-clusters.md
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---
title: "Geographically Distributed Clusters: Resilient Distributed Compute on the Edge"
weight: 6
tags:
- rejekts
---
<!-- {{% button href="https://youtu.be/rkteV6Mzjfs" style="warning" icon="video" %}}Watch talk on YouTube{{% /button %}} -->
## Background: The state of cloud in mauritius
- Cloud native is more cloud naive
- Government treated cloud as bad for a while
- People know AWS but not the cloud native ecosystem
- Bad uplinks due to sea-cables that tend to get broken from time to time
- Only one local cloud service provider and the big providers are "an ocean away"
## The Solution
- Idea: Use multiple homelabs across the island as availability zones or multi-cloud
- Goal: Orchestrate everything through kubernetes
- Plan: 3 Homelabs with at least 3 Nodes each that join one big cluster
- Tech: Longhorn Storage, Tailscale for connectivity
- Converns: Latency, Power-Cuts, Bandwidth, IP-Rotation
- Prod use: A startup wanted to use this for their workload and needed
- Tailscale exit nodes for external services
- GPU nodes for AI-Workload
## Q&A
- How is ingress handled (by me)?
- Migrate the control plane to the cloud provider and use their static IPs.
- Ingress allways starts at the cloud and routes over
- Why tailscale?
- Fairly reliable
- Pretty simple
- Handles routing
- How are you planning on scaling this setup?
- More friends aka more homelab locations
- Utilize Tailscale
- How are you handling image distribution?
- Bandwitdh is not that limited (200 Down)
- They just host their own registry for stuff
- What about the neighboring islands? -> Cool ideas
- How big is your local cloud community? -> 15 People at smaller meetups and 1600 at the yearly dev meetup
- How do you handle security in your setup?
- This is not the primary concern for the government
- Most locals banks/insurers have inhouse servers or stuff on aws
- Most of the time security is an afterthought
- What kind of hardware are you running on and how do you aquire it?
- The second hand market is not really a thing (or rather expensive).
- They usually just import stuff themselves
- Most Nodes are Dell Optiplex or Lenovo Thinkcenters
- How does longhorn perform over the 200mbit connection? -> Surprisingly good
- Is Starlink available? -> No and the government does things linke "let's shut down socialmedia before the election"